![]() ![]() It is advisable to eliminate the male and female fishes after the creative process gets over since they can devour eggs and fries. Feed them adequately during the breeding season. Among the recipients, Singapore was importing the most fish at 73.05 percent, acting as a transit hub for the distribution of zebra loach individuals across the globe.Experts suggest the probability of breeding can be increased by keeping the male-female ratio as 2:1 in the breeding tank.Among the five Indian cities for which airport export-import data was available, Kolkata emerged as the top exit site from where the highest number of zebra loach consignments were exported, followed by Bengaluru, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kochi.while the trade is legal, the extent and manner of trade are unregulated “because this species is endangered, already has an extremely limited distribution, is subject to several anthropogenic stressors (such as sand mining in the Koyna river), and currently has no artificial breeding programme to support its trade, leaving wild populations as the only option.If the zebra loach trade continues to operate during the breeding season, carrying a large number of breeders and immature individuals, the population will suffer a severe decline and a lack of potential breeders in the near future, driving the species closer to extinction.CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement between governments to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival in the wild.Vulnerable species like the zebra loach should be included in the CITES appendices in order to get accurate export level data and establish sustainable ornamental trade in freshwater fish.Most wild-caught aquarium fish originating from India come from the Eastern Himalayas and the Western Ghats, hotspots known for their “remarkable freshwater biodiversity and endemism”. ![]() This is close to the 148 figure for zebra loach individuals traded per day arrived.Thirty threatened species, including zebra loach, comprising a total of 1.5 million individuals were exported during the years 2005-2012 around 151 zebra loach individuals are traded daily from India across the globe (382,575 individuals within 7 years) the paper said.Zebra loach is one of the top contributors to freshwater fish exported from India.Zebra loaches are endemic to the Western Ghats, and in Maharashtra’s Koyna river basin in the northern Western Ghats, the zebra loach is called “ vaghya” (tiger in Marathi language) alluding to the tiger-like stripes on its body.Loaches belonging to the genus Botia, are listed by Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) as commercially important freshwater ornamental fish.The research also sheds light on the “poor enforcement” of biodiversity regulations and wildlife trade laws within Asia as zebra loach was categorised as endangered in 2011 by the International Union for Conservation of Nature but has not yet been listed in CITES appendices.The study based on an analysis of export-import data on live aquarium fishes from April 2012 to March 2017 from five Indian cities has revealed that as many as 265,610 zebra loach ( Botia striata) individuals were exported from India to sixteen different countries in five years this trade volume amounts to 148 zebra loaches exported per day to feed the international aquarium pet trade.Zebra loach a popular aquarium species is being “unsustainably fished” out of Western Ghats’ waters to grace fish tanks across the world, says a new study underscoring the execution of existing policies and laws to sustainably harvest ornamental fishes in which trade is legal.148 zebra loaches exported per day from Western Ghats to feed global pet trade.UPSC Geo Scientist Eligibility Criteria.UPSC EPFO Previous Year Question Papers. ![]()
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